The INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
The
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
What is
the industry 4.0?
Actually, what is the industry 4.0? In a nutshell,
understanding industry 4.0 is the trend in the world of industrial automation
technology that combines with cyber technology.
4.0 industry, manufacturing technology is already entered on
the trends of automation and data exchange. It includes the cyber-physical
systems, the internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and computational
cognitive.
This trend has transformed many areas of human life, including
the economy, the workforce, even human lifestyle itself. In short, a revolution
in the technology of implanting 4.0 intelligent that can connect with the
various areas of human life.
The
principle of industrial design 4.0
Quoted from Wikipedia, the industrial revolution 4.0 has four
principle that allows any company to identify and implement various scenarios
of industry 4.0, such as:
1. Interoperability (compliance); the ability of machines,
devices, sensors, and people to connect and communicate with one another
through the medium of the internet for everything (IoT) or internet to
audiences (IoT).
2. Transparency of information; the ability of information
systems to create a virtual copy of the physical world with the digital factory
model with enriching data sensors.
3. Technical assistance; first the ability to assist human aid
system collecting data and making visualizations in order to make a wise
decision. Second, the ability of the siber systems – physical to help humans
perform a variety of tasks, unpleasant, or unsafe for humans.
4. The decision of the Independent; siber systems-physical
ability to make decisions and perform semandiri possible.
Are you ready for this Revolution ?
The industrial revolution 4.0 will bring many changes, with
all its consequences, industry will be more compact and efficient. But there is
also the risk that may occur, such as the depletion of human resources due to
be replaced by machines or robots.
The world today is indeed the middle of observing the
industrial revolution 4.0 this carefully. Myriads of opportunities there, but
on the other hand there are myriads of challenges to be faced.
What is the real industrial revolution 4.0? Prof. Klaus Martin
Schwab, Germany economist and engineer, who is also the founder and Executive
Chairman of World Economic Forum, which was first introduced. In his book The
Fourth Industrial Revolution (2017), he mentioned that currently we are at the
start of a revolution that fundamentally changed the way of life, work and
relate to each other.
The change is very dramatic and happens at an exponential
pace. Changes that are very influential in the life of the previous industrial
revolution-era appeal. On the industrial revolution 1.0, the growing
mechanization and energy-based steam and water into the marker.
Human and animal power was replaced by the appearance of the
machine. Steam engine in the 18th century is one of the highest achievement.
The revolution 1.0 this can boost the economy. Over the two centuries following
the industrial revolution per-capita income countries around the world
increased sixfold.
Industrial Revolution 2.0 changes marked with the development
of electrical energy and its driving force. Manufacturing and mass production
occurs. A telephone, a car, and aircraft became an example of the highest
achievement.
Changes happen fast enough on the industrial revolution 3.0.
Marked by the growth of the industry-based electronics, information technology,
and automation. Digital technology and the internet began to be known by the
end of this era. The industrial revolution was marked by a growing 4.0 Internet
of/for Things, his presence so quickly.
A lot of things that are unthinkable before, suddenly appeared
and became new innovations, as well as open land a very big business. The
emergence of the transportation system with a ride-sharing such as Go-jek,
Uber, and Grab. The presence of industrial revolution indeed presents 4.0 new
business, new jobs, new professions that were unthinkable before.
At the moment we are living in the era of the industrial
revolution. Where human life in warnai with genetic engineering,
nano-technology, auto and car era of super computers. And of course this change
has an impact on the economy, Government, politics, industry and more.
We have been experiencing the industrial revolution as much as
three times.
Then why growth slowed while the effort in increasing industry
continues to do? This happens due to the efforts and changes made only survive
in the short term.
And now we are in the fourth industrial revolution which is
believed to be able to increase productivity by 30%. Unlike the previous
revolution, revolution 4.0 has a larger effect because it not only touches on
the world of manufacturing but all business.
Thus did
the industrial revolution 4.0 is a threat?
In fact this revolution could be a threat if we do not respond
to it well. For example, when the United States uses drones to conduct a
bombing in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, which of course resulted in many
civilian casualties. Or when ISIS do the recruitment of members to commit
terror, bombing, and propaganda, such as execution without fairy humanity.
But another case if we respond to this revolution, very many
problems will be solved. With the computerized system, information flows more
quickly, a good data analysis will address problems such as hunger, health care
access are low, the question of refugees, and many more.
Addressing the emergence of Revolution 4.0
In an era of revolution 4.0 full with the digital world,
computerization, and the technology of artificial intelligence (AL) does have
many positive impacts. But we must also menyikapinya with great prudence and
wisdom.
Why be careful? Many companies throughout the world have
already started to replace human labor by applying computer system.
Never mind the abroad, our country Indonesia has implemented
this system. We can see with the use of electronic money (e money) on payment
of a toll, or the use of the application payment parking on ovo. Other than that
with e money we can pay for groceries like in indomaret or alfamart. Just
imagine how much manpower which was already replaced.
What About The Fate Of The Workers?
The advent of the revolution of 4.0 is one of the most feared
by the workers. Viewed from developed countries that already use many robots be
the replacement workers. Like in Singapore who has been using the robot as a
housekeeper or maid at the hotel. And in Indonesia this process is underway.
Finance,
The Industry Most Threatened
Indeed, the revolution is very in to fear by many parties,
including financial institutions. At the end of 2017 at mentioned that the
financial institution was keen in the reduction of the workforce. The
encirclement due to the many employees who could not compete and follow the
development of the technology.
The workers front office bank that has customer
troubleshooting has now been replaced by ATM (Cash Self-service Platform) as
well as mobile banking or internet banking.
The advantage of the industrial revolution
4.0
But behind the threat of industrial revolution 4.0, there are
benefits we gain. In the era of the revolution was an awful lot of people are
making money just being in the House alone.
Only with the internet, we can make money. For example we can
sell online, design, freelance article writer and as there are still many
things we can do in utilizing technological advances now.
Other than that we can absorb the information at any time.
Starting from shopping, travelling, knowledge, news, transportation and much
more information we can get. But don't forget, we also have to develop human
resources.
The industrial revolution 4.0 can be a chance for all of us.
With the record we have to respond carefully and wisely. We must find the
consciousness and spirit that the current challenge is not territory again.
Already ready to you?
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